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Extension > Fruit > Apple > Spots/blotches are smooth

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Apples > Fruit > Spots/blotches are smooth

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  • Image: Plum Curculio 1
  • Image: Plum Curculio 2
  • Image: Plum Curculio 3

Plum Curculio
Conotrachelus nenuphar

  • Fruit can drop prematurely
  • Adult weevils lay eggs in the apple resulting in distinctive crescent shaped tan spots on the apples
  • Adult weevil is small (1/5" in length), dark brown with whitish-gray patches, bumps on the wings, and a distinctive downward-curved snout
  • Mature larvae are yellow-white, ¼" long, and c-shaped (rarely seen)
  • Adults active in early spring (during bloom)
  • More information on Plum Curculio
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  • Image: Sooty Blotch 1
  • Image: Sooty Blotch 2

Sooty Blotch
(many species of fungi)

  • Fruit develops gray, green, brown, or black blotches on the surface of the fruit that can easily be washed off
  • Infection is superficial and does not rot the fruit
  • Commonly occurs with fly speck
  • Common in August and September
  • More information on Sooty Blotch
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  • Image: Flyspeck 1
  • Image: Flyspeck 2

Flyspeck
(many species of fungi)

  • Fruit develops distinct clusters of pin-point size black dots that do not wash off
  • Infection is superficial and does not rot the fruit
  • Commonly occurs with sooty blotch
  • Common in August and September
  • More information on Flyspeck
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  • Image: Black Rot 1
  • Image: Black Rot 2
  • Image: Black Rot 3

Black Rot
Botryosphaeria obtusa

  • Fruit is rotted but remains firm
  • Fruit may become mummified and remain on tree
  • Round leaf spots with a purple border and tan center
  • Large brown spots with brown rings form on fruit
  • Branch cankers can be sunken, reddish brown or rough looking or cracked bark; cankers may remain small or enlarge to become several feet long
  • Leaves on girdled branches wilt, die and turn brown
  • Common on stressed trees and trees infected with fire blight
  • More information on Black Rot
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  • Image: White Rot 1
  • Image: White Rot 2
  • Image: White Rot 3

White Rot
Botryosphaeria dothidea

  • Sunken brown spots on fruit, can grow to rot part or all of fruit
  • Fruit rot is soft, watery and extends to the core of the apple
  • Small blister like spots on branches exude, watery fluid
  • Branch infections grow to cracked, flakey, orange canker
  • Leaves on girdled branches wilt, die and turn brown
  • More information on White Rot
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  • Image: Sunburn

Sunburn

  • White, tan or yellowed patches found on the sun exposed side of the fruit
  • More common on fruit on the southwest quadrant of the tree
  • Can be more pronounced under drought-like conditions
  • More information on Sunburn

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