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Extension > Garden > Diagnose a problem > What's wrong with my plant? > Vegetable > Cucumber > Holes in leaves

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Cucumber > Leaves > Holes in leaves

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  • Image: Striped Cucumber Beetle 1
  • Image: Striped Cucumber Beetle 2
  • Image: Striped Cucumber Beetle 3

Striped Cucumber Beetle
Acalymma vittatum

  • Feeds on flowers and directly on fruit, causing scarring
  • Beetles feed on leaves and can completely defoliate a plant
  • Shows a preference to cucumbers, certain varieties of winter squash, and zucchini
  • Vectors bacterial wilt
  • Adult is yellow-green in color, about 1/4 inch long, and marked by three black stripes
  • Active from June through September
  • More information on Striped Cucumber Beetle
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  • Image: Anthracnose 1
  • Image: Anthracnose 2
  • Image: Anthracnose 3

Anthracnose
Colletotrichum obriculare

  • Somewhat circular dry brown leaf spots form near veins
  • Center of leaf spot often falls out, leaves appear ‘shot hole’
  • Circular sunken dark spots on fruit, salmon colored spores form in the center when wet
  • Commonly appears mid to late season
  • Also commonly infects melons and pumpkin
  • More information on Anthracnose
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  • Image: Angular Leaf Spot 1
  • Image: Angular Leaf Spot 2
  • Image:Angular Leaf Spot 3

Angular Leaf Spot
Pseudomonas syringae pv. Lachrymans

  • Leaves develop small, angular, brown or straw-colored spots with a yellow halo
  • Leaf spots dry and drop out, leaving irregularly shaped holes in the leaves
  • Water soaked to tan small circular spots on fruit
  • Sticky drops of whitish liquid for on the underside of the leaf when wet, dry to a crust when dry
  • More information on Angular Leaf Spot
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  • Image: Scab 1
  • Image: Scab 2
  • Image: Scab 3

Scab
Cladosporium cucumerinum

  • Irregular gray leaf spot with a yellow halo
  • Center of leaf spot falls out, leaves look shot holed or ragged
  • Cucumber, summer squash, zucchini, and pumpkin have sunken fruit spots are covered with greenish black velvety fungal growth
  • Winter squash have raised corky areas around fruit infections, internal rot varies depending on resistance of variety
  • Watermelon is very resistant
  • More information on Scab
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  • Image: Spotted Cucumber Beetle 1
  • Image: Spotted Cucumber Beetle 2

Spotted Cucumber Beetle
Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardii

  • Beetles feed on leaves, flowers, and fruit
  • Vectors bacterial wilt
  • Adult is 1/4 inch long, bright yellow-green body with 12 black spots
  • Active from June through September
  • More information on Spotted Cucumber Beetle

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